The Military Draft

The Army is the only branch of the U.S. Armed forces which has relied on conscription, popularly known in the U.S. as The Draft. In 1973, at the end of the Vietnam War, Congress abolished the draft in favor of an all-volunteer Army (AVA). The Army, Army Reserve, and Army National Guard are not meeting recruiting goals, and junior officers are not re-enlisting. Soldiers have been forced to fight in Iraq for long tours of duty, with little relief in sight. These pressures have caused some leaders to insist that reinstating the draft is inevitable. The draft was abandoned in 1973 in large part due to protests and a general belief that the draft was unfair: that it targeted less affluent members of society because, for example, of college deferments. However, that was not the first time Americans had protested a draft; that distinction belongs to the Civil War, with the most famous riots occurring in New York City in 1863. Today the all-volunteer Army is criticized because its ranks of minorities are disproportionate to the general population and because recruiters target less affluent teenagers who have poor job prospects after graduation. It is also criticized for its access to the nations youth; high schools and colleges that receive federal monies are required to allow recruiters on campus. Pros Conscription for military service is a classic debate between individual liberty and duty to society. Democracies value individual liberty and choice; however, democracy does not come without costs. How should those costs be shared? George Washington makes the case for mandatory service: It must be laid down as a primary position and the basis of our (democratic) system, that every citizen who enjoys the protection of a free Government owes not only a proportion of his property, but even his personal service to the defence of it. It was this ethic that led the U.S. to adopt mandatory militia service for white males in the late 1700s. The modern equivalent is voiced by Rep. Rangel (D-NY), a veteran of the Korean War: I truly believe that those who make the decision and those who support the United States going into war would feel more readily the pain thats involved, the sacrifice thats involved, if they thought that the fighting force would include the affluent and those who historically have avoided this great responsibility...Those who love this country have a patriotic obligation to defend this country. For those who say the poor fight better, I say give the rich a chance. The Universal National Service Act (HR2723) would require all men and women aged 18-26 to perform military or civilian service in furtherance of the national defense and homeland security, and for other purposes. The required term of service is 15 months. This differs from a draft lottery, however, as its goal is to apply equally to all. Cons Modern warfare is high tech and has changed dramatically since Napoleans march to Russia, the battle of Normandy or the Tet Offensive in Vietnam. There is no longer a need for massive human cannon fodder. Thus one argument against the draft is that the Army needs highly skilled professionals, not just men with combat skills. When the Gates Commission recommended an all-volunteer Army to President Nixon, one of the arguments was economic. Even though wages would be higher with the volunteer force, Milton Freedman argued that the net cost to society would be lower. In addition, the  Cato Institute argues  that selective service registration, which was reauthorized under President Carter and extended under President Reagan, should also be eliminated: The sign-up was always intended to quickly generate a large conscript army--similar to Americas 13-million-man military in World War II--for a protracted conventional war against the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact centered in Europe. Today that kind of conflict is a paranoid fantasy. Consequently, the premium for registration insurance would be better spent elsewhere. And an early 1990s  Congressional Research Service report  says an expanded reserve corps is preferable to a draft: A requirement for major increases in combat forces could be met much more quickly by activating more reserves than by instituting a draft. A draft would not provide the trained officers and non-commissioned officers to man effective units; it would only turn out freshly trained junior enlisted recruits.

The Things They Carried By Tim O Brien - 1301 Words

Austin Criswell Kathryn Ingram-Wilson LI 256-779 May 7, 2015 The Things They Carried In â€Å"The Things They Carried,† Tim O’Brien made note to the Vietnam War that was mixed with physical, mental and emotional that pressured the soldier’s carried. The overall method of display of this story integrated many different ways on the things the soldiers carried. In addition to the current, Tim showed North American nation the various reasons why and the way the troopers possessed these items one by one and together and the way they were associated directly and indirectly. The robust historical content in The Things They Carried helped emphasize the main focus of the story and establish a clearer understanding of details within the narrative†¦show more content†¦Shortly after that, he went into his writing career in 1973. The time period is around the late 1950’s to the early 1970’s. During this time period or nation is at war over in Vietnam, we are helping South Vietnam fight against North Vietnam an d its allies. It was the longest war in American history, over 2 million Americans served during the war and 1/3 was drafted while the other 2/3 volunteered. Out of these 2 million, 11 thousand of them was woman alone, and majority of the army were white, only 12.5% was African American. One in ten men was either killed or injured which totaled to 58,214 American deaths. The average World War II infantry man saw 240 days of combat in 4 year, were as a Vietnam infantry man saw 240 days of combat in a year. The soldiers only given 5 days of leave during the whole year, which lead to them having more combats days. While our army was fighting, it was not easy being back home either. Many people were against the draft as well as going to war in Vietnam, there was many protest against the war and draft itself. They would turn on the news to see young Americans being flown home in body bags, the average age was only 19 years old. As more Americans became impatience with the war and just wanted it to end, president Nixon signed a ceasefire in 1973 which ended the United States involvement in the war itself. The narrator of the story is Tim O’Brien who dealing with his deployment in Vietnam

Cell Phones Free Essays

Cell phones should be permitted in classrooms for educational purposes. Having cell phones in an environment that is already geared towards learning opens the opportunity to teach safety and manners for the devices. Teachers can explain in detail to their students how to remain safe on the internet and how to utilize it to its fullest ability. We will write a custom essay sample on Cell Phones or any similar topic only for you Order Now This presents the ideal circumstances for addressing issues such as cyberbullying and online predators as well as how to avoid or properly deal with these topics. The school also can monitor and control what sites students may visit, and it protects them from off-topic or detrimental websites. In addition to safety, instructors may lead lectures on etiquette associated with these devices (http://www.schoolmoney.org). Using technology in the classroom is useful for recording and recalling information. Ken Halla found that his students turned in their homework more often when they were using their devices to remind themselves of their homework. By using the devices as reminders, the students were able to combat their forgetfulness and raise their grades as they had begun to complete their assignments (http://neatoday.org). Another teacher, Sherri Story, uses smart phones to administer group quizzes in which a total of six phones are used, so all the students get a chance to participate and work together. She finds that the students have all the information they need at their fingertips and can find answers that even she does not know almost immediately. The students can share notes and assignments that their classmates may have missed in a previous period, which allows the absent student just as much time to work on a given topic as his peers and no excuse for not completing assignments (https://pilotonline.com). Implementing a ‘Bring Your Own Device,’ or ‘BYOD’ policy can be cost-effective for schools that are underfunded. For schools that cannot afford many computers; laptops; or tablets, having students bringing in their own devices, even if they must be shared, saves the school from expending money that it does not have (http://neatoday.org). Additionally, a study, led by Joshua Littenberg-Tobias and Vincent Cho, showed that when students’ devices were utilized for learning in Boston College, the teachers saw improvement in the learning abilities of their students (https://www.sciencenewsforstudents.org). Because the use of technology has grown exponentially over the years, the quantity of educationally focused applications has grown. Apps, such as Remind101, are used to remind students of upcoming assignments while websites like Poll Everywhere can be used to determine what materials a class needs to review before assessments and what it does not. Other apps, such as dictionary or reference apps are quick and easy to use, cutting down on the time needed to search for information so that more time may be spent on learning (http://www.nea.org). Certain apps such as Kahoot are tailored to make learning in all subjects enjoyable, entertaining, and like a game, which helps some students learn better than simply sitting through a lesson without understanding (https://education.cu-portland.edu). Cellular devices may be used by children that would otherwise not ask for assistance. They may by utilized by disabled children to communicate with everyone else and give them a sense of normality. They may also be used by students who are too shy or nervous to ask for help in front of their entire class. These students may fear that they will be considered stupid if they ask for help, so the anonymity gives them the confidence they need to receive the additional attention they need. Moreover, when students are placed into groups to complete projects, none of them are singled out because they do not own a smartphone. All students in a group work together, using a single device (https://www.edutopia.org). Permitting cell phones in an academic setting would be a wise decision, despite its drawbacks, which are easily remedied. How to cite Cell Phones, Papers

Components Of Supply Chain And Customer Relationship Management

Question: Discuss about the Components Of Supply Chain And Customer Relationship Management. Answer: Components of the supply chain management (SCM) of Vision Figure 1: Components of the supply chain management (SCM) of Vision (Source: Influenced by Christopher 2016) Demand management Demand management is a very essential element within the supply chain management of Vision that will focus on the young teenage developers as well as designers of games to upload their products onto the website of Vision (Fawcett 2014). The demand management also determines the demand of the customers and their needs thus encouraging the young developers and designers to maximize components as well as add value and quality to the finished applications. Communication Effective communication is another important factor of supply chain management of According to Monczka (2015), Vision that will improve the efficiency as well as the productivity of the operation and hence help all the designers and developers share the same operation as well as demand information. Effective communication will enable the young designers and developers of the application for responding rapidly to new opportunities of business and hence develop new applications and games for the market quickly increasing the supply levels. Integration Integration is another important factor of the supply chain management that will ensure each application developer reducing the inventory cost. The reduction of the cost as well as up to date information regarding the demand will help them to achieve customers through highly competitive pricing. Moreover a single information network will allow Vision and the freelancing application developers to share and access the same supply and demand data securely (Christopher 2016). Data integration will be promoted to Cloud Computing as due to uploading all the information about the cloud, Vision will gain competitive advantages regarding all the major business data including sales as well as the applications that can be accessed by the designers and developer from throughout the world. They will have a common business objective and can easily change the coding if necessary. It can also be accessed at remote locations for mobile handheld devices and the business development will be on the go. Integration of sales data will also ensure that each of the members of vision are updated with information regarding the business process and the success rate Collaboration Finally the collaboration is the key factor that will help Vision to strengthen the relationship with its customers as well as freelancing app developers and designers which will provide enhancement to the business development and training programs that will help the innovative designers to gain relevant coding knowledge and hence become sufficiently competent in their job profile. Further customer services will also be provided on a real-time basis in which the customers when uploading the troubleshooting needs and demands to the vision website will automatically be redirected to any of the designers and developers of the world, helping them to meet those needs and demands or troubleshoot the issues which has been raised ensuring that the brand loyalty of Vision is maintained and sustained (Ellram 2014). Components of customer relationship management (CRM) of Vision Figure 2: Components of the customer relationship management (SCM) of Vision (Source: Inspired by the idea of Khodakarami 2014) Marketing effectiveness The marketing effectiveness of vision will increase true providing flexible segmentation tools that will simplify the campaign management capabilities as well as in checking response tracking and inside analytics towards applications developed. It will help vision increase its pipeline full of qualified application developers and designers thus increasing the sales representatives (Chan 2014). Increasing sales Turning opportunities for updating sales information as well as recording the customer interactions will be enhanced through customer relationship management of Vision. A proper customer relationship management will also help Vision to track its competitor and create quotes that helps in renewals and selling upgrades. Creating brand value and loyal customers Brand value will only be created through proper customer relationship management as well as providing high quality products that will satisfy the customers depending on the needs and demands of the customers. According to Hollensen (2015), the application data should be developed that will help vision to improve its knowledge sharing and enable Vision becoming a more effective management organization. Through proper implementation of cloud computing the sales will also be increased as Vision will be becoming efficient in tracking the competitors sales data and forecasting the possible revenue within the business. This will help them to create strategies and thus new projects will be provided to the app designers and developers to create innovative applications that are based on customer demands and needs. This will not only ensure that the applications are highly profitable but also create a brand value among the customers. Brand value of the customers will also be created through proper services in which Vision can provide business process outsourcing and online technical support through telephones in which any kinds of application problems will be mitigated over the telephone (Lal 2015). References Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Fawcett, S. E., Ellram, L. M., Ogden, J. A. (2014).Supply chain management: from vision to implementation. London: Pearson. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Khodakarami, F., Chan, Y. E. (2014). Exploring the role of customer relationship management (CRM) systems in customer knowledge creation.Information Management,51(1), 27-42. Lal, P., Bharadwaj, S. S. (2015). ASSESSING THE PERFORMANCE OF CLOUD-BASED CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS.Skyline Business Journal,11(1), 23-33. Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., Patterson, J. L. (2015).Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning.